Skip to main content

Structuralism and Literary Criticism

Thinking activity on :

Being a structuralist critic, how would you analyse literary text or TV serial or Film? you can select any Image or TV serial or film or literary text or advertisement. Apply structuralist method.

Before I start my thinking activity let me tell about Structuralism.
    "Structuralism is an approach to Analyzing the narrative material by examining the underlying invariant Structure." Structuralism is a theory focused upon the structure of human expression. Structuralism as a form of thought emerged from a reaction against the humanism of Jean-Pauk Sartre's existentialism. Sartre assailed the idea of structure. Structuralism emerged in the 1960s and it was based on the work of Ferdinand de Saussure. Saussure's work in linguistics was oriented to understanding the structure underlying language and all form of human sing systems. so that Structuralism is associated with the linguistic turn.

Gerard Genette and Structuralism criticism :
 Genette writes at the outset in his eassy 'Structuralism and Literary Criticism' that method developed for study of one discipline could be satisfactorily applied to the study of other discipline as well. He was french literary theorist. He adopted the concept of 'Bricolage'. His major work is the multi-part Figures series of which Narrative Discourse is a section.
 
Important Concepts in Genette's narratology with Examples : 
This outline of his narratology is derived from Narrative Discourse : An Essay in Method.
1. Order :
some stories are band on some particular order that how events are happen and how it went to the end . particularly in Suspense movies or Mystery Movies we can find some orders. For Example In the Movie "Kahaani" , one Pregnant woman's search for her missing husband takes her from London to Kalkata, but when she ask someone , everyone denies that they ever met him.

2. Frequency :
The separation between an event and its narratin allows several possibilities.

 3. Duration :
The separation between an event and its narration means that is discourse time and narration time. In many Movies or Novels we can find Duration.


4. Voice :
Voice is concerned with who narrates and from where . In some Movies or in also in the novel or play we can find this Narratology .


5.  Mood :
Mood is depend on the 'distance' and 'perspective' of the narrator. It is related with Voice.Distance of Narrator change with narrated speech , transposed speech and reported speech. Perspective of the narrator is called Focalization. Narratives can be Non-Focalized .  

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Dr Faustus Thinking Activity

THE TRAGICAL HISTORY OF THE LIFE AND DEATH DOCTOR FAUSTUS BY CHRISTOPHER MARLOWE :                                      Doctor Faustus is a play written by Christopher Marlowe. In this play he represents one scholar who sells his soul to the devil for knowledge and for power. Knowledge is center in doctor Faustus. Before I start my answers let me tell you a little about "GLOBE THEATER". As sir told us that the globe theater was a theater in London associated with William Shakespeare. The globe theater was built in 1599 by Shakespeare's playing company. The second globe theater was started in June 1614 and it was closed by an ordinance issued on 6 September 1642. It was a type of Elizabethan theater. The globe theaters are famous because Shakespeare performed many of his greatest plays in this theater.  Question no. 1. The play directed by Matthew Dunster for globe theat...

Article 15 movie review

Article in the constitution of India : When we read this word, the first question which comes in our mind is that what is an article in the constitution of India and who was the pioneer of the article. So World's lengthiest written constitution had 395 articles in 22 parts. But now India has 448 articles in 25 parts. In the articles, there were various acts and laws that are important for our nation. In simple words,      "Article is a guideline in the constitution of India for forming the rules. It is rather a principle of defining an act.". What is Article 15 in the Indian constitution : As we all know that in Indian constitute there are many Articles. Among all, Article 15 is very important for the nation. Article 15 deal with the fundamental rights of the citizens of India and this Article deals with the various issues related to "Rights to equality". For example in our nation, we can find that there is caste conflict. If you belong t...

Introductory Thinking Activity on Mass Media and Communication

Hello Readers, This blog is a part of my thinking activity on Mass media and communication. What is communication? "Communication is simply the act of transferring information from one place, person or group to another." Communication process involves one sender and a recipient. Media critic and theorist James Carey defined communication as "a symbolic process whereby reality is produced, maintained, repaired and transformed" in his 1992 book "Communication as Culture". There are two types of communication and difference between Verbal and non verbal communication. As we believe that communication is a process of interacting with others. No matter if you are speaking something or not. You can convey your massage through some sign as well. So communication is not depending on words but on massage which you want to convey with your friends or with your teacher or with people. The communication in which we used words or language it is ca...